The Decanter

           EretheEnglishshipfadesfromsightbeitsetdownhere,thatshehailedfromLondon,andwasnamedafterthelateSamuelEnderby,merchantofthatcity,theoriginalofthefamouswhalinghouseofEnderby&Sons;ahousewhichinmypoorwhaleman’sopinion,comesnotfarbehindtheunitedroyalhousesoftheTudorsandBourbons,inpointofrealhistoricalinterest.Howlong,priortotheyearofourLord1775,thisgreatwhalinghousewasinexistence,mynumerousfish-documentsdonotmakeplain;butinthatyear(1775)itfittedoutthefirstEnglishshipsthateverregularlyhuntedtheSpermWhale;thoughforsomescoreofyearsprevious(eversince1726)ourvaliantCoffinsandMaceysofNantucketandtheVineyardhadinlargefleetspursuedtheLeviathan,butonlyintheNorthandSouthAtlantic:notelsewhere.Beitdistinctlyrecordedhere,thattheNantucketerswerethefirstamongmankindtoharpoonwithcivilizedsteelthegreatSpermWhale;andthatforhalfacenturytheyweretheonlypeopleofthewholeglobewhosoharpoonedhim.

           In1778,afineship,theAmelia,fittedoutfortheexpresspurpose,andatthesolechargeofthevigorousEnderbys,boldlyroundedCapeHorn,andwasthefirstamongthenationstolowerawhale-boatofanysortinthegreatSouthSea.Thevoyagewasaskilfulandluckyone;andreturningtoherberthwithherholdfulloftheprecioussperm,theAmelia’sexamplewassoonfollowedbyotherships,EnglishandAmerican,andthusthevastSpermWhalegroundsofthePacificwerethrownopen.

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