Preface

           

           InreprintingthisstoryforaneweditionIamremindedthatitwasinthechaptersof"FarfromtheMaddingCrowd,"astheyappearedmonthbymonthinapopularmagazine,thatIfirstventuredtoadopttheword"Wessex"fromthepagesofearlyEnglishhistory,andgiveitafictitioussignificanceastheexistingnameofthedistrictonceincludedinthatextinctkingdom.TheseriesofnovelsIprojectedbeingmainlyofthekindcalledlocal,theyseemedtorequireaterritorialdefinitionofsomesorttolendunitytotheirscene.Findingthattheareaofasinglecountydidnotaffordacanvaslargeenoughforthispurpose,andthattherewereobjectionstoaninventedname,Idisinterredtheoldone.Thepressandthepublicwerekindenoughtowelcomethefancifulplan,andwillinglyjoinedmeintheanachronismofimaginingaWessexpopulationlivingunderQueenVictoria;amodernWessexofrailways,thepennypost,mowingandreapingmachines,unionworkhouses,lucifermatches,labourerswhocouldreadandwrite,andNationalschoolchildren.ButIbelieveIamcorrectinstatingthat,untiltheexistenceofthiscontemporaneousWessexwasannouncedinthepresentstory,in1874,ithadneverbeenheardof,andthattheexpression,"aWessexpeasant,"or"aWessexcustom,"wouldtheretoforehavebeentakentorefertonothinglaterindatethantheNormanConquest.

           Ididnotanticipatethatthisapplicationofthewordtoamodernusewouldextendoutsidethechaptersofmyownchronicles.Butthenamewassoontakenupelsewhereasalocaldesignation.

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