Тонкое искусство пофигизма
Chapter 6
Infact,itwasusuallytheopposite.Someoftheworstcriminalsfeltprettydamngoodaboutthemselves.Anditwasthisfeelinggoodaboutthemselvesinspiteoftherealityaroundthemthatgavethemthesenseofjustificationforhurtinganddisrespectingothers.
Forindividualstofeeljustifiedindoinghorriblethingstootherpeople,theymustfeelanunwaveringcertaintyintheirownrighteousness,intheirownbeliefsanddeservedness.Racistsdoracistthingsbecausethey’recertainabouttheirgeneticsuperiority.Religiousfanaticsblowthemselvesupandmurderdozensofpeoplebecausethey’recertainoftheirplaceinheavenasmartyrs.Menrapeandabusewomenoutoftheircertaintythatthey’reentitledtowomen’sbodies.
Evilpeopleneverbelievethattheyareevil;rather,theybelievethateveryoneelseisevil.
Incontroversialexperiments,nowsimplyknownastheMilgramExperiments,namedforthepsychologistStanleyMilgram,researcherstold“normal”peoplethattheyweretopunishothervolunteersforbreakingvariousrules.Andpunishthemtheydid,sometimesescalatingthepunishmenttothepointofphysicalabuse.Almostnoneofthepunishersobjectedoraskedforexplanation.Onthecontrary,manyofthemseemedtorelishthecertaintyofthemoralrighteousnessbestoweduponthembytheexperiments.
Theproblemhereisthatnotonlyiscertaintyunattainable,butthepursuitofcertaintyoftenbreedsmore(andworse)insecurity.
