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Chapter 20
Thewitnessesforthestate,withtheexceptionofthesheriffofMaycombCounty,havepresentedthemselvestoyougentlemen,tothiscourt,inthecynicalconfidencethattheirtestimonywouldnotbedoubted,confidentthatyougentlemenwouldgoalongwiththemontheumption—theevilumption—thatallNegroeslie,thatallNegroesarebasicallyimmoralbeings,thatallNegromenarenottobetrustedaroundourwomen,anumptiononeociateswithmindsoftheircaliber.
"Which,gentlemen,weknowisinitselfalieasblackasTomRobinson’sskin,alieIdonothavetopointouttoyou.Youknowthetruth,andthetruthisthis:someNegroeslie,someNegroesareimmoral,someNegromenarenottobetrustedaroundwomen—blackorwhite.Butthisisatruththatappliestothehumanraceandtonoparticularraceofmen.Thereisnotapersoninthiscourtroomwhohasnevertoldalie,whohasneverdoneanimmoralthing,andthereisnomanlivingwhohasneverlookeduponawomanwithoutdesire."
Atticuspausedandtookouthishandkerchief.Thenhetookoffhisglassesandwipedthem,andwesawanother"first":wehadneverseenhimsweat—hewasoneofthosemenwhosefacesneverperspired,butnowitwasshiningtan.
"Onemorething,gentlemen,beforeIquit.ThomasJeffersononcesaidthatallmenarecreatedequal,aphrasethattheYankeesandthedistaffsideoftheExecutivebranchinWashingtonarefondofhurlingatus.
