Пятнадцатилетний капитан

Ants and their Dwelling

           Everywherethewallswereaboutonefootinthickness,andtherewasadistancebetweenthestoriesofcellswhichadornedthem.

           Wemaybeastonishedattheconstructionofsuchmonuments,duetotheseindustriousswarmsofinsects,butitistruethattheyarefrequentlyfoundintheinteriorofAfrica.Smeathman,aDutchtravelerofthelastcentury,withfourofhiscompanions,occupiedthetopofoneofthesecones.IntheLounde,Livingstoneobservedseveraloftheseant-hills,builtofreddishclay,andattainingaheightoffifteenandtwentyfeet.LieutenantCameronhasmanyatimemistakenforacampthesecollectionsofconeswhichdottedtheplaininN’yangwe.Hehasevenstoppedatthefootofgreatedifices,notmorethantwentyfeethigh,butcomposedoffortyorfiftyenormousroundedcones,flankedwithbell-towerslikethedomeofacathedral,suchasSouthernAfricapossesses.

           Towhatspeciesofantwasdue,then,theprodigiousstyleofarchitectureofthesecones?

           "Tothewarliketermite,"CousinBenedicthadreplied,withouthesitating,assoonashehadrecognizedthenatureofthematerialsemployedintheirconstruction.

           And,infact,thewalls,ashasbeensaid,weremadeofreddishclay.Hadtheybeenformedofagrayorblackalluvianearth,theymusthavebeenattributedtothe"termesmordax"orthe"termesatrox."Aswesee,theseinsectshavenotverycheeringnamesafactwhichcannotbutpleaseastrongentomologist,suchasCousinBenedict.

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