Алиса в зазеркалье
Humpty Dumpty
‘Wouldyoukindlytellmethemeaningofthepoemcalled"Jabberwocky"?’
‘Let’shearit,’saidHumptyDumpty.‘Icanexplainallthepoemsthatwereeverinvented—andagoodmanythathaven’tbeeninventedjustyet.’
Thissoundedveryhopeful,soAlicerepeatedthefirstverse:
’Twasbrillig,andtheslithytoves
Didgyreandgimbleinthewabe;
Allmimsyweretheborogoves,
Andthemomerathsoutgrabe.
‘That’senoughtobeginwith,’HumptyDumptyinterrupted:‘thereareplentyofhardwordsthere."brillig"meansfouro’clockintheafternoon—thetimewhenyoubeginbroilingthingsfordinner.’
‘That’lldoverywell,’saidAlice:and"slithy"?’
‘Well,"slithy"means"litheandslimy.""Lithe"isthesameas"active."Youseeit’slikeaportmanteau—therearetwomeaningspackedupintooneword.’
‘Iseeitnow,’Aliceremarkedthoughtfully:‘andwhatare"toves"?’
‘Well,"toves"aresomethinglikebadgers—they’resomethinglikelizards—andthey’resomethinglikecorkscrews.’
‘Theymustbeverycuriouslookingcreatures.’
‘Theyarethat,’saidHumptyDumpty:‘alsotheymaketheirnestsundersun-dials—alsotheyliveoncheese.’
‘Andywhat’sthe"gyre"andto"gimble"?’
‘To"gyre"istogoroundandroundlikeagyroscope.To"gimble"istomakeholeslikeagimlet.’
‘And"thewabe"isthegrass-plotroundasun-dial,Isuppose?’saidAlice,surprisedatherowningenuity.
‘Ofcourseitis.