Мертвые души

Chapter 11

           Indeed,Chichikov’sverystoutnessandplenitudeofyearsmayhavemilitatedagainsthim,forneverisaheropardonedfortheformer,andthemajorityofladieswill,insuchcase,turnaway,andmuttertothemselves:“Phew!Whatabeast!”Yes,theauthoriswellawareofthis.Yet,thoughhecouldnot,tosavehislife,takeapersonofvirtueforhisprincipalcharacter,itmaybethatthisstorycontainsthemesneverbeforeselected,andthatinitthereprojectsthewholeboundlesswealthofRussianpsychology;thatitportrays,aswellasChichikov,thepeasantwhoisgiftedwiththevirtueswhichGodhassenthim,andthemarvellousmaidenofRussiawhohasnotherlikeinalltheworldforherbeautifulfemininespirituality,therootsofwhichlieburiedinnobleaspirationsandboundlessself-denial.Infact,comparedwiththesetypes,thevirtuousofotherracesseemlifeless,asdoesaninanimatevolumewhencomparedwiththelivingword.Yes,eachtimethattherearisesinRussiaamovementofthought,itbecomesclearthatthemovementsinksdeepintotheSlavonicnaturewhereitwouldbuthaveskimmedthesurfaceofothernations.ButwhyamItalkinglikethis?WhitheramItending?Itisindeedshamefulthatanauthorwholongagoreachedman’sestate,andwasbroughtuptoacourseofsevereintrospectionandsober,solitaryself-enlightenment,shouldgivewaytosuchjejunewanderingfromthepoint.Toeverythingitspropertimeandplaceandturn.AsIwassaying,itdoesnotlieinmetotakeavirtuouscharacterformyhero:andIwilltellyouwhy.

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